Meaning and Iconography

The subject matter of this piece is loaded with symbolism and hidden meanings. During the Heian period, a blossoming cherry tree over a tranquil pond might have represented feelings of peace and happiness. Indeed, Genji himself wears a smile. For viewers who are familiar with Lady Murasaki's novel, however, the image holds dark undertones. Genji experienced many amorous encounters with ladies of the court; he was even unfaithful to his wife (who, ironically, bore another man's child). One of these exploits led to his exile from his homeland. This picture could easily illustrate a point in Genji's banishment, in which he gazes at his reflection, trying to assess what he has accomplished over his life's course and rethink his values. Not coincidentally, Buddhism prevailed in Japan at the time the book was written. The religion emphasizes detachment from pleasures of the flesh, an unhealthy addiction which Lady Murasaki subtly abhors in her novel. Its moral is plain: Overindulgence never fails to leave one with feelings of regret.